TODO: SOLVED Solve the rdf:List | marcont:Author problem TODO: MARC21_07: Bibliographic level TODO: MARC21_003: Control Number Identifier TODO: MARC21 - title:245 - give proper names for marcont:hasTitle245x An adjective satellite. An adverb. A noun. A lexical concept identifies a sense or a meaning, captured by a set of synonyms that serves as an unambiguous designator. The synonym set does not explain what the concept is; it merely signifies that the concept exists. A verb. An adjective. true A model of a celestial body depicted on the surface of a sphere. A two-dimensional pictorial representation not intended to be projected for viewing. 080 A number taken from the Universal Decimal Classification scheme. true A description of the method of referencing and the mechanism used to represent graphic information in a data set. This information consists of the type of storage technique used, the number of items in the data set, and the format in which the data is stored. 352 The entry for another available edition of the target item (horizontal relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase Other editions available: may be generated based on the field tag for display. 775 A transparent or opaque medium bearing microimages that are too small to be read without magnification. A microform may be an original publication or a reproduction of existing textual or graphic material. The MARC code for or the name of the organization(s) that created the original bibliographic record, assigned MARC content designation and transcribed the record into machine-readable form, or modified (except for the addition of holdings symbols) an existing MARC record. These data and the code in 008/39 (Cataloging source) specify the parties responsible for the bibliographic record. See Organization Code Sources for a listing of sources used in MARC 21 records. 040 066 Information that indicates that the character set present in a record is other than ISO 10646 (or Unicode). A detailed description of the standard escape sequences used in MARC records is provided in MARC 21 Specifications for Record Structure, Character Sets, and Exchange Media . 366 Contains detailed information relating to the availability of items from publishers. Information pertaining to a data source to which the described item is related. It may contain information about other files, printed sources, or collection procedures. 786 true Indicates that the item is a kit, which is defined as a mixture of various components issued as a unit and intended primarily for instructional purposes. No one component is identifiable as the predominant component of the item. The classification number is taken from Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index, the Abridged Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index, and electronic updates to either edition. Through 1997, updates where issued in DC Dewey Decimal Classification Additions, Notes and Decisions. 082 070 A classification or call number that is assigned by the National Agricultural Library. 246 A form of the title appearing on different parts of an item or a portion of the title proper, or an alternative form of the title when the form differs significantly from the title contained in field 245. Fields 1XX contain a name or a uniform title heading used as a main entry in bibliographic records. Except for the definitions of indicator positions and subfield codes that are field specific, the content designation for each type of name and for uniform titles is consistent for Main Entry (100-130), Series Statement (440-490), Subject Access (600-630), Added Entry (700-730), and Series Added Entry (800-830) fields. A name portion containing open-ended date ends with a space when it is followed by other data in the same subfield; it does not end with a space when it is followed by another subfield. * 100 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME (NR) * 110 - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME (NR) * 111 - MAIN ENTRY--MEETING NAME (NR) * 130 - MAIN ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE (NR) 39 A one-character code that indicates the creator of the original cataloging record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). A two-dimensional representation intended to be projected without motion by means of an optical device. Contains a mixture of components from two or more types of items, none of which is the predominant constituent of the kit. o Includes printed, microform, and electronic language material. a true m true 1 1 1 used for computer software, numeric data, computer-oriented multimedia, online systems or services. Other classes of electronic resources are coded for their most significant aspect. Material may be monographic or serial in nature. Includes the following classes of electronic resources: computer software (including programs, games, fonts), numeric data, computer-oriented multimedia, online systems or services. For these classes of materials, if there is a significant aspect that causes it to fall into another Leader/06 category, the code for that significant aspect is used instead of code m (e.g., vector data that is cartographic is not coded as numeric but cartographic). Other classes of electronic resources are coded for their most significant aspect (e.g., language material, graphic, cartographic material, sound, music, moving image). In case of doubt or if the most significant aspect cannot be determined, consider the item a computer file. 1 258 Stamps, postal stationery and all other documents created and/or used to signify pre-payment or payment due for postal services; stamps or other labels resembling the material described above, but which have no postal value; cancellations or other marks created and/or used by a postal administration to show evidence of postal usage; material bearing one or more of the items described above. 032 The number assigned to a publication for which the specified postal service permits the use of a special mailing class privilege. true A recording on which visual images, usually in motion and accompanied by sound, have been registered, and which are designed for playback on a television receiver or video monitor. true A series of still pictures on film, with or without sound, designed to be projected in rapid succession to produce the optical effect of motion. 061 Information added to a bibliographic record by NLM that relates to second copies or sets of the described item that are in its collections. true 100 The MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data is designed to be a carrier for bibliographic information about printed and manuscript textual materials, computer files, maps, music, continuing resources, visual materials, and mixed materials. Bibliographic data commonly includes titles, names, subjects, notes, publication data, and information about the physical description of an item. 060 A classification or call number that is taken from National Library of Medicine Classification schedules QS-QZ and W or from Library of Congress Classification schedules as used by NLM for peripheral and related topics. MARC bibliographic records are distinguished from all other types of MARC records by specific codes in Leader/06 (Type of record) which identifies the following bibliographic record types. Geographic area codes associated with an item. The source of the code in subfield $a is the MARC Code List for Geographic Areas . The source of a local code in subfield $b is indicated in subfield $2. The source of codes in subfield $c is ISO 3166, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions - Part 1 : Country codes or Part 2 : Country subdivision codes. 043 257 The name or abbreviation of the name of the country where the principal offices of the producing entity of a moving image work are located. The bibliography entry number for cataloging information that is derived from a national bibliography. 015 Indicates the special class of cartographic material to which the item belongs. true 1 1 e 1 4 2 1 1 Includes maps, atlases, globes, digital maps, and other cartographic items. 4 c Includes microform and electronic notated music. Original alphabet or script of title. A one-character code that indicates the original alphabet or script of the language of the title on the source item upon which the key title (field 222) is based. 33 A one-character code that indicates whether the item is a festschrift. 30 An author/title series added entry in which the author portion is a personal name. 800 34 A one-character code that indicates whether the item contains biographical material, and, if so, what the biographical characteristics are. 22 A one-character code that indicates the audience for which the item is intended. 357 Specifics pertaining to originator (i.e., author, producer) control of dissemination of the material in hand. Subfield $a contains a specific term denoting that the originator has control over the material. 111 765 Information concerning the publication in its original language when the target item is a translation (horizontal relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase Translation of: may be generated based on the field tag for display. 340 Physical description information for an item that requires technical equipment for its use or an item that has special conservation or storage needs. A one-character code that indicates that categorizes the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. The choice of code for 008/06 is made concurrently with a determination of the appropriate dates for 008/07-14. For most records data is derived from information in field 260 (Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint)), field 362 (Dates of Publication and/or Sequential Designation), or from note fields. 1 1 1 4 textual material that is monographic in nature. 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 textual items with a recurring pattern of publication, e.g., periodicals, newspapers, yearbooks. (Note: Prior to 2002, continuing resources were referred to as serials.) A code for the main geographic area and any applicable subareas associated with the item. 052 00 A generic title that is constructed by the cataloger to collect works by a prolific author. The brackets that customarily enclose a collective uniform title are not carried in the MARC record. They may be generated based on the field tag. 243 true 025 A number assigned by the Library of Congress to an item that was acquired through one of its overseas acquisition programs. 034 The coded form of the mathematical data contained in field 255 (Mathematical Data Area) of the bibliographic record. 007 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION (R) This field contains special information about the physical characteristics in a coded form. The information may represent the whole item or parts of an item such as accompanying material. The data elements in field 007 are positionally defined and the number of character positions in field 007 depends upon the code contained in 007/00. Character position 00 contains a code that identifies the category of material. The fill character (|) is not allowed in this position. The fill character may be used in any other character position when the cataloging agency makes no attempt to code the position. The categories of material for which field 007 is applicable in bibliographic records are presented in the following order in the field description: map, electronic resource, globe, tactile material, projected graphic, microform, nonprojected graphic, motion picture, kit, notated music, remote-sensing image, sound recording, text, videorecording, and unspecified. A former title proper when one cataloging record represents several titles associated with an entity. 247 A physical description of the described item, including its extent, dimensions, and such other physical details as a description of any accompanying materials and unit type and size. 300 Up to two one-character codes that indicate the special format characteristics of the map. Codes are recorded in order of their importance to the described item. If only one code is assigned, it is left justified and the unused position contains a blank (#). Indicates the photographic technique used to produce the item. 00 A three-character number specifying the exact bit depth of the scanned image(s) that comprise the electronic resource, or a three-character alphabetic code which indicates that the exact bit depth cannot be recorded. Since the exact bit depth is useful, coding should not include missing digits represented by hyphens (-). Three fill characters (|||) are used when no attempt has been made to code this data element. Characteristics of a computer file, such as the type of file, the number of records or statements. 256 true A classification or call number that is assigned by the Library and Archives Canada or a contributing Canadian library. 055 true A one-character code which gives information about the source of a digital file important to the creation, use and management of digitally reformatted materials. The former frequency of either an item or an update to an item when a current frequency is contained in field 310. 321 true Fields 760-78X contain information that identifies other related bibliographic items. Each of the linking entry fields specifies a different relationship between the target item described in the record and a related item . These relationships fall into three categories: 1) related items that assist the user in continuing to search but are not physically required to obtain the target item (e.g., former entries for continuing resources, translations of the target item); 2) related items that have to be obtained physically in order to use the target item (e.g., the host item for a component part: a journal issue containing a specific article); 3) related items that are constituent units of a larger whole (e.g., the individual photographs contained in a visual material collection). The linking entry fields are intended to generate a note in a display of the record in which they appear; provide machine linkage between the bibliographic record for the target item and the bibliographic record for the related item, if the related item is covered by a separate record; and/or facilitate indexing. Examples include: speech i true true Codes for the country of producer when the code in field 008/15-17 (Place of publication, production, or execution) of the record is insufficient to convey full information for an item produced in more than one country. The source of the code is subfield $a is MARC Code List for Countries . Subfield $c may be used to include country and subentity codes from ISO 3166, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions - Part 1 : Country codes or Part 2 : Country subdivision codes. 044 true 785 Information concerning the immediate successor to the target item (chronological relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase may be generated based on the value in the second indicator position for display. 21 1 2 1 1 printed and manuscript notated music. 1 1 1 6 d Includes microform manuscript music. Indicates the reformatting quality; an overall assessment of the physical quality of the electronic resource in relation to its intended use. It can be used to judge the level of quality of a file, and an institution's commitment to maintain its availability over time. Information concerning a related subseries when the target item is a main series or a parent subseries (vertical relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase Has subseries: may be generated based on the field tag for display. 762 Indicates the dimensions of the item. 018 A unique identification code for a component part of a monograph or a continuing resource. 031 Coded data representing the musical incipit for music using established notation schemes that employ ordinary ASCII symbols. It is primarily used to identify music manuscripts, but can be applied to any material containing music. 027 The STRN assigned to a technical report. The assignment of STRNs is coordinated by the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), which also maintains an assignment registry. true Up to four one-character codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate whether a significant part of the item is or contains certain types of material. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and each unused position contains a blank (#). 27 24 25 26 006 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS--GENERAL INFORMATION (R) This field contains 18 character positions (00-17) that provide for coding information about special aspects of the item being cataloged that cannot be coded in field 008 (Fixed-Length Data Elements). It is used in cases when an item has multiple characteristics. It is also used to record the coded serial aspects of nontextual continuing resources. The field has a tree structure, whereby the code given in 006/00 (Form of material) determines the data elements defined for subsequent character positions. Except for code s (Serial/Integrating resource), the codes in field 006/00 correspond to those in Leader/06 (Type of record). For each occurrence of field 006, the codes defined for character positions 01-17 will be the same as those defined in the corresponding field 008, character positions 18-34. Configurations of field 006 are given in the following order: books, computer files/electronic resources, maps, music, continuing resources, visual materials, and mixed materials. 38 A one-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. Codes are assigned a priority (recorded in the order of the following list) that determines which code is input when more than one code applies to the item. true 250 Information relating to the edition of a work as determined by applicable cataloging rules. 00 Indicates whether the item is a facsimile or other type of reproduction. Indicates that the item is a notated music, which is defined as graphic, non-realized representations of musical works, both in printed and digitized manifestations. It includes musical scores and/or parts, diagrammatic representations, tablature, instructions for chance compositions, pictures or paintings intended as musical compositions, square note notation, klavirskribo, chant notation, neumes, braille, and other ways of representing the four components of musical sound: pitch, duration, timbre, and loudness. 242 A translation of the title proper that is made by the cataloger when the translated title does not appear as a parallel title on the item. For a note, the introductory phrase Title translated: may be generated based on the field tag for display. true nonmusical sound recordings, and musical sound recordings. The projected date of publication used in bibliographic records for works that have not yet been published. 263 true 28 A one-character code that indicates whether the item is published or produced by or for a government agency, and, if so, the jurisdictional level of the agency. 255 Mathematical data that is associated with map material, including celestial charts. This data may also be coded in field 034 (Coded Mathematical Data). Used for all electronic resources (i.e., programs, data files, etc.) which usually consists of digitized machine-readable data or program code intended to be accessed, processed, or executed by computer. primarily archival and manuscript collections of a mixture of forms of material. Material may be monographic or serial in nature. Indicates that there are significant materials in two or more forms that are usually related by virtue of their having been accumulated by or about a person or body. Includes archival fonds and manuscript collections of mixed forms of materials, such as text, photographs, and sound recordings. 365 Contains the current price of an item or records the special export price of an item in any currency. true 02 05 04 03 The computer-generated, six-character numeric string that indicates the date the MARC record was created. The date is recorded in the pattern yymmdd. 01 00 f Includes microform manuscript maps. A two- or three-character MARC code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. The place code is an authoritative-agency data element. The source of the code is MARC Code List for Countries . Choice of a MARC code is generally related to information in field 260 (Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint)). The code recorded in 008/15-17 is used in conjunction with field 044 (Country of Producer Code) when more than one code is appropriate to an item. The first code in subfield $a of field 044 is recorded in 008/15-17. Three fill characters (|||) may be used in place of a valid code, but their use in 008/15-17 is discouraged. The data in this field 008 data element is used for retrieval and duplicate detection in many systems. When fill is used in 008/15-17, all three positions must contain the fill character. 23 A one-character code that indicates the form of material for the item. true 1 1 1 projected media, two-dimensional graphics, three-dimensional artifacts or naturally occurring objects, and kits. Used for archival visual materials when format or medium is being emphasized. 1 1 1 true Information about the coordinate system developed on a planar surface. The information is provided to allow the user of a geospatial data set to identify the quantities of distances, or distances and angles. These define the position of a point on a reference plane onto which the surface of the Earth has been projected. 343 Eye-readable printed or manuscript material. 030 The CODEN designation for a bibliographic title. (The CODEN is assigned by the International CODEN Section of Chemical Abstracts Service.) Indicates whether the item is one color or multicolored. A two-character, alphabetic code that indicates the medium of performance for a musical group. Each code may be followed by a two-digit number (01-99) that indicates the number of parts or performers (e.g., va02, a two-part composition for Voices - Soprano). The number of parts may be omitted if not applicable. 048 true true 776 Information concerning another available physical form of the target item (horizontal relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase Available in other form: may be generated based on the field tag for display. Contains title as abbreviated for indexing or identification. An abbreviated key title is supplied by ISSN centers, based on the Key Title (Field 222). Other abbreviated titles are supplied by cataloging agencies, including abstracting and indexing services. 210 true Cartographic materials other than globes. true 19 A one-character code that indicates the intended regularity of an item; used in conjunction with 008/18 (Frequency). all types of cartographic materials, including sheet maps and globes in printed, manuscript, electronic, and microform. true Indicates the positive/negative polarity of the photocopy or film. The specific codes that indicate the form of composition of printed and manuscript music and musical sound recordings when more than one code applies to the work (008/18-19, Form of composition, code mu). 047 The MARC code for the organization whose control number is contained in field 001 (Control Number). 1 003 true true 00 The copyright registration or legal deposit number for an item that was acquired by copyright or legal deposit. 017 110 One or more codes that indicate an authentication center has reviewed a national database record. The codes are associated with specifically designated authentication agencies. 042 A one-character code that indicates whether the item consists of the proceedings, reports, or summaries of a conference. 29 Formatted date/time and/or coded place of creation, capture, or broadcast associated with an event or the finding of a naturally occurring object. This information in textual form is contained in field 518 (Date/Time and Place of an Event Note). 033 The current stated publication frequency of either an item or an update to an item. Dates are included when the beginning date of the current frequency is not the same as the beginning date of publication. These data are related to coded data in field 008/18 (Frequency) and 008/19 (Regularity). 310 Information concerning the related main series when the target item is a subseries (vertical relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase Main series: or Subseries of: may be generated based on the field tag for display. 760 oo A unique title for a continuing resource that is assigned in conjunction with an ISSN recorded in field 022 by national centers under the auspices of the ISSN Network. A note formatted as ISSN [number] = [Key Title] may be generated from data in field 022 (International Standard Serial Number) and field 222. 222 016 Unique numbers that have been assigned to a record by a national bibliographic agency other than the Library of Congress. The control number may also appear in field 001 (Control Number) in records distributed by the same national agency. This number is a record control number used in a national bibliographic agency system, rather than a number used for an entry in a national bibliographic, field 015 (National Bibliography Number). 037 Information needed to order the item or its reproduction. The original study number assigned by the producer of the computer file. The introductory phrase Original study: may be generated based on the field tag. 036 24 Contains the beginning/ending date(s) of an item and/or the sequential designations used on each part. Dates to be used in this field are chronological designations that identify individual issues of the continuing resource. The sequential designations are usually numeric but can be alphabetic as well. The information may be formatted or unformatted. If the date information has been obtained from a source other than the first and/or last issue of the item published, the information is given in an unformatted note and the source of the information is usually cited. 362 true 774 Information concerning a constituent unit associated with a larger bibliographic unit (vertical relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory term Constituent unit: may be generated based on the field tag for display. The title and statement of responsibility area of the bibliographic description of a work. 245 772 Information concerning the related parent record when the target item is a single issue, supplement or special issue (vertical relationship) of the parent item. When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase Supplement to: may be generated based on the field tag for display. 013 Information used to control patent documents. In addition to information about patents, this field may contain information relating to inventors' certificates, utility certificates, utility models, patents or certificates of addition, inventors' certificates of addition, utility certificates of addition, and published applications for any of these. When field 007/00 contains code f, it contains special coded information about the physical aspects of material that is intended to be read by touch. 088 A report number that is not a Standard Technical Report Number (field 027) Information concerning the supplement or special issue associated with the target item but cataloged and/or input as a separate record (vertical relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase Has supplement: may be generated based on the field tag for display. 770 028 The formatted number used for sound recordings, printed music, and videorecordings. Publisher's numbers that are given in an unformatted form are recorded in field 500 (General Note). A print constant identifying the kind of publisher number may be generated based on the value in the first indicator position. 307 Chronological information identifying the days and/or times an item is available or accessible. It is used primarily in records for electronic resources. An author/title series added entry in which the author portion is a meeting name. 811 A unique number assigned to a MARC record by the Library of Congress. Valid MARC prefixes for LC control numbers are published in MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data. 010 r Includes man-made objects, such as models, dioramas, games, puzzles, simulations, sculptures and other three-dimensional art works and their reproductions, exhibits, machines, clothing, toys, and stitchery, and naturally occurring objects, such as microscope specimens and other specimens mounted for viewing. true 022 The ISSN, a unique identification number assigned to a continuing resource. Indicates whether the item is one color or multicolored. t The determination of dates for 008/07-10 is made concurrently with the choice of code for 008/06 (Type of date/publication status). The use of fill characters in 008/07-10, although possible, is discouraged since the data in Date 1 is used for retrieval and duplicate detection in many systems. When fill is used in 008/07-10, all four positions must contain the fill character. 355 Specifics pertaining to the security classification associated with the document, title, abstract, contents note, and/or the author. In addition, it can contain handling instructions and external dissemination information pertaining to the dissemination of the document, title, abstract, contents note, and author. The field may also contain downgrading or declassification data, the name of the classification system, and a country of origin code. Code from: MARC Code List for Countries A description of the format of an edition of a work of printed or manuscript music that may differ from the format of another edition of the same work. 254 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION (NR) This field contains 40 character positions (00-39) that provide coded information about the record as a whole and about special bibliographic aspects of the item being cataloged. These coded data elements are potentially useful for retrieval and data management purposes. The data elements are positionally-defined. Character positions that are not defined contain a blank (#). All defined character positions must contain a defined code; for some field 008 positions, this may be the fill character (|). The fill character may be used (in certain character positions) when a cataloging organization makes no attempt to code the character position. The fill character is not allowed in field 008 positions 00-05 (Date entered on file). Its use is discouraged in positions 07-10 (Date 1), 15-17 (Place of publication, production, or execution), and the 008 position defined for Form of item (either position 23 or 29 depending upon the 008 configuration). Character positions 00-17 and 35-39 are defined the same across all types of material, with special consideration for position 06. The definition of character positions 18-34 was done independently for each type of material, although certain data elements are defined the same in the specifications for more than one type of material. When similar data elements are defined for inclusion in field 008 for different types of material, they occupy the same field 008 character positions. In the following documentation, character positions are described in the order of their listing at the beginning of this section. Field 008 positions 00-17 and 35-39 (All materials) for all types of material are described first, followed by seven groups of sections for positions 18-34 (Books, Computer files, Maps, Music, Continuing resources, Visual materials and Mixed materials). 008 270 Contains an address (as well as electronic access data such as telephone, fax, TTY, etc. numbers) associated with a bibliographic item. Multiple addresses, such as mailing addresses and addresses corresponding to the physical location of an item or facilities, are recorded in separate occurrences of field 270. The styles used for identifying the portions of telephone, fax, and related numbers (i.e., country code, city/area code, exchange/line number, and any extension) varies greatly. In field 270, periods, spaces, and parentheses used to divide the portions of a number are replaced with hyphens. The portions of numbers recorded in subfields $j, $k, $l, and $n are recorded in the order [country code]-[area/city code]- [exchange/line number]. The exchange/line number portion often includes internal separators which are replaced by hyphens. If an extension is also given, it is appended to the telephone number preceded by a space and " x". true Indicates the kind of compression to which the electronic resource has been subjected. 072 A code for the subject category that is associated with the described item. A two-character code that indicates the projection used in producing the item. 001 The control number assigned by the organization creating, using, or distributing the record. The MARC code for the organization is contained in field 003 (Control Number Identifier). 1 A standard number or code published on an item which cannot be accommodated in another field (e.g., field 020 (International Standard Book Number), 022 (International Standard Serial Number) , and 027 (Standard Technical Report Number)). The type of standard number or code is identified in the first indicator position or in subfield $2 (Source of number or code). 024 Information added to a bibliographic record by LC that relates to copies, issues, and/or offprints of the described item that are in its collections. 051 071 Information added to a bibliographic record by NAL that relates to second copies or sets of the described item that are in its collections. true Indicates that the item is a remote-sensing image which is defined as an image produced by a recording device that is not in physical or intimate contact with the object under study. This may be a map or other image that is obtained through various remote sensing devices such as cameras, computers, lasers, radio frequency receivers, radar systems, sonar, seismographs, gravimeters, magnetometers, and scintillation counters. 130 773 Information concerning the host item for the constituent unit described in the record (vertical relationship). In the case of host items that are serial or multi-volume in nature, information in subfields $g and $q is necessary to point to the exact location of the component part within the bibliographic item. When a note is generated from this field, the introductory term In may be generated based on the field tag for display. 34 A one-character code that indicates whether an item was cataloged according to successive entry, latest entry or integrated entry cataloging conventions. Six numeric characters, in the pattern hhmmss, that represent the playing time for a sound recording or the stated duration of performance of printed or manuscript music. If the playing time is less than 1 hour, the hour (hh) is recorded as two zeroes; if less than a minute, the minute (mm) is also recorded as two zeroes. 306 Indicates whether the production of sound is an integral part of an electronic resource. 37 36 35 A three-character MARC code that indicates the language of the item. The source of the code is MARC Code List for Languages . Choice of a MARC code is based on the predominant language of the item. Three fill characters (|||) may also be used if no attempt is made to code 008/35-37. Indicates the material out of which the item is made. A series added entry consisting of a series title alone. 830 Indicates the literary form of an item. Numeric codes 0 and 1 provide a generic identification of whether or not the item is a work of fiction. Alphabetic codes may be used to identify specific literary forms. 33 A number assigned by the U.S. Government Printing Office to publications to manage their distribution within its Depository Library System. 074 787 Information concerning the work related to the target item when the relationship does not fit any of those defined in fields 760-785. An author/title series added entry in which the author portion is a corporate name. 810 21 18 19 20 00 true 777 Information concerning the publication that is separately cataloged but that is issued with or included in the target item (horizontal relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase Issued with: may be generated based on the field tag for display. true Indicates the fullness of the bibliographic information and/or content designation of the MARC record. A time period code (subfield $a) and/or a formatted time period (subfield $b and/or $c) associated with an item. 045 The classification number assigned to documents by designated agencies in countries that have a government documents classification program. 086 038 Contains the MARC code of the organization that licenses the intellectual property rights to the data contained in the record, such as with contractual arrangements. See Organization Code Sources for a listing of sources used in MARC 21 records. 041 Codes for languages associated with an item when the language code in field 008/35-37 of the record is insufficient to convey full information. This includes records for multilingual items, items that involve translation, and items where the medium of communication is a sign language. The sources of the codes are: MARC Code List for Languages or other code lists such as ISO 639-1 (Codes for the representation of names of languages - Part 1 : alpha-2 code). The determination of dates for 008/11-14 is made concurrently with the choice of code for 008/06 (Type of date/publication status). When fill is used in 008/11-14, all four positions must contain the fill character. Examples include: activity cards, charts, collages, computer graphics, drawings, duplication masters, flash cards, paintings, photonegatives, photoprints, pictures, photo CDs, postcards, posters, prints, spirit masters, study prints, technical drawings, photomechanical reproductions, and reproductions of any of these. true k Describes the organization and arrangement of a collection of items. 351 A disc, tape, film, cylinder, or wire on which sound vibrations have been registered so that the sound may be reproduced; and paper rolls on which the notes of a music composition are represented by perforations in the paper and from which sound can be mechanically produced. 780 Information concerning the immediate predecessor of the target item (chronological relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory term or phrase may be generated based on the value in the second indicator position for display. Indicates the class of material (usually the class of physical object) to which an item belongs (e.g., a magnetic disk). Up to four one-character codes that indicate the relief type specified on the item. Codes are recorded in order of their importance to the described item. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and each unused position contains a blank (#). 084 A classification number from a scheme not covered by one of the other number fields. The field should not be used for classification numbers assigned from a source for which a subfield $2 source of number code would not be assigned. 22 The uniform title for an item when the bibliographic description is entered under a main entry field that contains a personal (field 100), corporate (110), or meeting (111) name. 240 767 Information concerning the publication in some other language other than the original when the target item is in the original language or is another translation (horizontal relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase Translated as: may be generated based on the field tag for display. 260 Information relating to the publication, printing, distribution, issue, release, or production of a work. 050 A classification or call number that is taken from Library of Congress Classification or LC Classification Additions and Changes. The brackets that customarily surround alternate class/call numbers are not carried in the MARC record; they may be generated based on the presence of repeated $a subfields. 26 A one-character code that indicates the type of computer file described in the bibliographic record. 005 Sixteen characters that indicate the date and time of the latest record transaction and serve as a version identifier for the record. They are recorded according to Representation of Dates and Times (ISO 8601). The date requires 8 numeric characters in the pattern yyyymmdd. The time requires 8 numeric characters in the pattern hhmmss.f, expressed in terms of the 24-hour (00-23) clock. j Examples include: phonodiscs, compact discs, or cassette tapes. true A one-character code that indicates whether the item includes an index to its own contents. 31 A description of the frame of reference for the coordinates in a data set. To work with a data set a user must be able to identify how location accuracy has been affected through the application of a geospatial reference method, thus enabling the user to manipulate the data set to recover location accuracy. 342 The physical form of the described item is not identified by any other 007 category-of-material code. This category is also used for an item having multiple physical forms that are not identified in separate 007 fields. Indicates whether the file(s) which comprise the electronic resource are of the same format or type for digitally reformatted materials. true Indicates whether quality assurance targets have been included appropriately at the time of reformatting/creation. 00 Used to assist in the identification of antiquarian books by recording information comprising groups of characters taken from specified positions on specified pages of the book, in accordance with the principles laid down in various published guidelines. 026 046 The date of item information that cannot be recorded in 008/06-14 (Type of date/Publication status, Date 1, Date 2) because such information involves one or more Before Common Era (B.C.) dates, incorrect dates, dates when resources have been modified or created, and date spans when resources are valid. When field 046 is used for B.C. dates, 008/06 is set to code b (No date given; B.C. date involved) and field 008/07-10 and 008/11-14 contain blanks (####). When field 046 is used for incorrect dates, field 008/06 is coded for the type of corrected data and field 008/07-10 and 008/11-14 contain correct dates. true A one-character code that indicates the frequency of an item; used in conjunction with 008/19 (Regularity). 18 Examples include: motion pictures, videorecordings (including digital video), filmstrips, slides, transparencies, or material specifically designed for projection. g true The ISBN assigned to a monographic publication by designated agencies in each country participating in the program. The field may include terms of availability and canceled or invalid ISBNs. It may be repeated for multiple numbers associated with different entities (e.g., ISBNs for the hard bound and paperback manifestations; ISBNs for a set as a whole and for the individual parts in the set). 020 A control number of a system other than the one whose control number is contained in field 001 (Control Number), field 010 (Library of Congress Control Number) or field 016 (National Bibliographic Agency Control Number). 035 Indicates the fullness of the bibliographic information and/or content designation of the MARC record. Up to four one-character codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the presence of types of illustrations in the item. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and each unused position contains a blank (#) (marc:datafield[@tag=100]|marc:datafield[@tag=110]|marc:datafield[@tag=111]|marc:datafield[@tag=700]|marc:datafield[@tag=710]|marc:datafield[@tag=711]|marc:datafield[@tag=720])*#creator Indicates the descriptive cataloging form reflected in the record. Subfield $e (Description conventions) of field 040 (Cataloging Source) may contain additional information on the cataloging conventions used. $a Title according to MARC21 description MARC21:245|k 245@k $8 MARC21:245|f 245@f 245@b MARC21:245|b See Control Subfields $8 See Control Subfields MARC21:245|a 245@a Code from: MARC Code Lists for Relators, Sources, Description Conventions $2 $z $c A designation of the type of patent document identifier Running time for motion pictures and videorecordings A three-digit number that indicates the total running time of the motion picture or videorecording. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero. The date a patent or certificate was granted, or the date of acceptance of an application. The date requires 8 numeric characters in the pattern yyyymmdd (4 for the year, 2 for the month, and 2 for the day). $b $a $a A one-character code that indicates the audience for which the item is intended. $f Information that identifies the country or agency that is party to the document. The source of country codes is the MARC Code List for Countries . See Organization Code Sources for a listing of sources used in MARC 21 records. $b Code from: MARC Code List for Countries Text that explains or clarifies the status of the patent document identified by the number in the field. $e ca e # # # m z w | i k ov 008/07-10 contain the beginning date of publication; 008/11-14 contain the ending date of publication. d de u c a f ag cb e an po cz rc | f | st r Eye-readable print. String representing given concept while serializing to MARC21 u d u # n mo c Indicates that the item is a single letter or collection of correspondence. i s a h r Indicates that the dates appropriate for 008/07-10 and 008/11-14 are unknown (e.g., when no dates are given in field 260). n m Frequency is intentionally irregular. # u u # l Defines mapping rule for the given class,property,individual It should be provided according to the schema: $RegExp#$property00,$property01,$property02 ... e.g.: (.+)[ ]+,[ ]+(.+)#marcont:Author@marcont:surename,marcont:Author@marcont:firstname rd g ad be Includes 4 numbers a year. q b Lines and characters are dark on light background. a bc tc The frequency is known to be intentionally irregular (008/18, code #) or the frequency is expressed on the item as numbers per year. x mu b Includes diacritics and special characters. || j p f Indicates that the item is a thesis, dissertation, or work identified as having been created to satisfy the requirements for an academic certification or degree. m a q bz # o r 0 | i | 0 ps A record is cataloged under its latest (most recent) title and/or responsible person or corporate body. It is used for integrating resources and electronic serials that do not retain their earlier titles. 2 | f n n i The descriptive portion of the record is formulated according to the descriptive and punctuation provisions of ISBD. The heading forms are not formulated according to AACR 2. This category includes records that use ISBD punctuation but the other conventions used are unknown. k u An organization receiving or sending data in Leader/18 cannot determine the appropriate descriptive cataloging form used in the record. Code u may be used in records converted from another metadata format. bo ce c e Includes all man-made substances other than textiles. d A cartographic publication issued in successive parts bearing numerical or chronological designations and intended to be continued indefinitely. c o c | 8 Indicates a prepublication level record. This includes records create in cataloging in publication programs. w 245@h MARC21:245|h 1 au mp a The item is or contains critical reviews of published or performed works. o | 0 A new bibliographic record is created each time a title changes or a corporate body used as a main entry or uniform title qualifier changes. The earlier or later title or author/title is recorded in a linking 780/785 field in each record. f wz sg md The material is a flexible base photographic medium designed to render a positive image. q zz cs u cp u m w Bajki Brzechwa Jan pr A map characterized by simplified, or schematic, representation. g i Three times a week p op The descriptive portion of the record does not follow International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD) cataloging and punctuation provisions. # 1 b a b f g The descriptive portion of the record and the choice and form of entry of the access points are formulated according to either the second edition of the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules or cataloging manuals based on AACR 2. The punctuation practices of ISBD apply. a rp p a fg d d g | h Indicates that the item is a humorous work, satire, or of a similar literary form. pg 008/07-10 contain the date of reproduction or reissue; 008/11-14 contain the date of the original, if known; 008/11-14 contain code u ("uuuu"), if unknown. r z Includes instances of a title that incorporates words from more than one alphabet or script. c ap m | a db j bu | d a n The item is or contains authored surveys that summarize what has been published about a subject. e Biography of composer or author p s g cu r An image produced by a recording device that is not in physical or intimate contact with the object under study. m Includes 6, 7, or 8 numbers a year. b f rg ms cz | z Includes no diacritics or special characters. a r | s # Lines and characters are light on dark background. b Indicates that the items represents a variety of literary forms (e.g., poetry and short stories). m Divertimentos, serenades, cassations, divertissements, notturni df | f sp c Both transposed and arranged mi Includes 2 numbers a year. f g Includes all natural or synthetic fiber fabrics. s a i | Pictorial or graphic information that can be manipulated in conjunction with other types of files to produce graphic patterns that can be used to interpret and give meaning to the information. c n | k | cn 7 A record that meets the national-level bibliographic record minimal-level cataloging specifications and is considered final by the creating agency. Headings reflect established forms. The U.S. requirements for minimal-level records can be found in National Level and Minimal Level Record Requirements (www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/nlr/) fm u 1 # dg This code is also used for yearbooks and annual reports. # z e c u bl # su nn bf pp ae | c d a mr g f c f e u Condensed score or piano-conductor score e vr | # co | f Biography of performer or history of ensemble | g p hy o f aa h f an cc n o c p Indicates that the item is a short story or collection of short stories. j q A three-dimensional representation of a real object. j z g Technical and/or historical information on instruments | u dl 4 ac e e a bg j Three times a month m i b | k v d f Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic k ri rq cc i s Single known date/probable date 008/07-10 contain the date; 008/11-14 contain blanks (####). df Separate codes are defined for mazurkas, minuets, pavans, polonaises, and waltzes. z The encoding level concept does not apply to the record. | b d k e z bd r | ab p j g l b d g am Includes mixtures of ground solids and plaster. p h c n | b Includes particle board, but may or may not include other materials based on wood particles or fibers. d uu az dd Includes 9, 10, 11, or 12 numbers a year. m u e 245@g MARC21:245|f 0 m 008/07-10 usually contain the beginning date and 008/11-14 the ending date. c t # No parts in hand or not specified # v ch | s | ba A mixture of positive and negative images. m t 1 The item is cataloged under its most recent title or issuing body (pre-AACR cataloging rules). All former titles and/or issuing bodies are given in notes (fields 247, 547, and 550). c The item is or contains abstracts or summaries of other publications. a af i The item is or contains an index to bibliographical material other than itself. z e l An item that contains a mixture of components from two or more categories, no one of which is the predominant constituent of the item. dh m x Characters that could not be converted into machine-readable form due to character set limitations are missing from the record. zz u e jz i u i l b | a i y Indicates a photographic medium other than those covered by one of the more specific codes q, r, s, and t. a cy cb n s r Three-dimensional artifact or naturally occurring object e sy f Does not include synthetic materials that resemble animal skin. h f w cl c 008/07-10 contain the beginning date of publication; 008/11-14 contain 9999. | k # a n cp g 5 A record that is not considered final by the creating agency (e.g., the headings may not reflect established forms; the record may not meet national-level cataloging specifications). d b Full score, miniature or study size j bi t ## # Not arrangement or transposition or not specified d d r A two-dimensional map. j b bg c s Some of the data has been omitted because the record would have exceeded the maximum length allowed by a particular system. A scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground or of a three-dimensional model of phenomena having continuous distribution. k Indicates that the item is a treaty or accord negotiated between two or more parties to settle a disagreement, establish a relationship, grant rights, etc. z a Any kind of cellulose-based paper. o z a d This code is also used for a glossary or a gazetteer. mz 008/07-10 contain the beginning date of publication; 008/11-14 contain code u ("uuuu"). u | gm s A scaled representation of a vertical surface displaying both the intersection profile and the underlying structures. pt br a t bd z bj # s h z d 1 bt ca c c b The information used in creating the record is derived from an extant description of the item without reinspection of the physical item. This code is used primarily in the retrospective conversion of records when all of the descriptive access points but only a specified subset of other data elements are transcribed. Authoritative headings may not be current. 2 Used by an agency receiving or sending data to replace a local code when the appropriate MARC encoding level code cannot be determined. Code u is not used in newly input or updated records. u l s d l The item is or contains full or partial texts of enactments of legislative bodies or texts of rules and regulations issued by executive or administrative agencies. | b d B.C. date involved Each character position in fields 008/07-10 and 008/11-14 contains a blank (#). b or u z 1 da ft j d j 3 Indicates a brief record that does not meet the National Level Bibliographic Record minimal level cataloging specifications. Headings in the records may reflect established forms to the extent that such forms were available at the time the record was created. sn bs bb # The most complete MARC level created from information derived from an inspection of the physical item. o z pm f d # No alphabet or script given/no key title. This code may relate to the title proper in field 245 when no key title is present. r d mc Musical revues and comedies z | s dc d d c k | Three times a year t nc n Item is not a motion picture or a videorecording. g u | The material is a non-flexible base photographic medium designed to render a negative image. t 0 g b A number of related but physically separate and bibliographically distinct cartographic units intended by the producer or issuing body to form a single group. ct c cr cg e 008/07-10 contain the earliest possible date; 008/11-14 contain the latest possible date. q The material is a flexible base photographic medium designed to render a negative image. r l e A perspective representation of the landscape shown as though it were projected onto an oblique plane. y b j ts Predictable irregularity pattern. n d b j j z e A blueline image on a white background made and reproduced by the white print process. a h Technical information on music bh 008/07-10 contain the year and 008/11-14 contain the month and day, recorded in the pattern mmdd. e c The creator of the bibliographic data is a participant (other than a national bibliographic agency) in a cooperative cataloging program. p Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different pv l i z a k u k m df sd s u c